Increased cognitive load enables unlearning in procedural category learning
| Autor: | F. Gregory Ashby, Matthew J. Crossley, W. Todd Maddox |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Linguistics and Language Formative Feedback Universities Experimental psychology Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Models Psychological Article 050105 experimental psychology Language and Linguistics Procedural memory Executive Function 03 medical and health sciences Cognition 0302 clinical medicine Concept learning Humans Learning 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Students 05 social sciences Procedural knowledge Visual Perception Task analysis Female Psychology Contingency 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Cognitive load Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 44:1845-1853 |
| ISSN: | 1939-1285 0278-7393 |
| DOI: | 10.1037/xlm0000554 |
| Popis: | Interventions for drug abuse and other maladaptive habitual behaviors may yield temporary success but are often fragile and relapse is common. This implies that current interventions do not erase or substantially modify the representations that support the underlying addictive behavior-that is, they do not cause true unlearning. One example of an intervention that fails to induce true unlearning comes from Crossley, Ashby, and Maddox (2013, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General), who reported that a sudden shift to random feedback did not cause unlearning of category knowledge obtained through procedural systems, and they also reported results suggesting that this failure is because random feedback is noncontingent on behavior. These results imply the existence of a mechanism that (a) estimates feedback contingency and (b) protects procedural learning from modification when feedback contingency is low (i.e., during random feedback). This article reports the results of an experiment in which increasing cognitive load via an explicit dual task during the random feedback period facilitated unlearning. This result is consistent with the hypothesis that the mechanism that protects procedural learning when feedback contingency is low depends on executive function. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|