Novel Role of Vitamin K2: A Potent Inducer of Differentiation of Various Human Myeloid Leukemia Cell Lines

Autor: S Hashimoto, T. Hida, Shigemitsu Ohsawa, I. Sakai, M. Yoda, Shigeo Nakajo, Kazuyasu Nakaya
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 205:1305-1310
ISSN: 0006-291X
DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1994.2807
Popis: When myeloblastic ML1 cells were cultured in the presence of Vitamin K 2 (menaquinone, VK 2 ), the population of cells capable of reducing NBT increased to 83.5% at low VK 2 concentration of 1 μM, indicating VK 2 induces cellular differentiation. VK 2 also exerted differentiation-inducing action on histiocytic U937 and promyelocytic HL60 cell lines. None of these effects were observed with Vitamin K 1 (phylloquinone, VK 1 ), suggesting the geranylgeranyl group of the side chain of VK 2 to be essential to these effects. Combinations of VK 2 with other differentiation-inducers such as interferon-γ retinoic acid, or camptothecin additively or synergistically induced the differentiation of HL-60 cells. These results suggest that VK 2 may safely be used in differentiation therapy in combination with other inducers.
Databáze: OpenAIRE