United States Notifications of Travelers from Ebola-Affected Countries

Autor: Ray R. Arthur, Mary Dott, Katrin S. Kohl, Rachel Nonkin Avchen, Maleeka J. Glover, Rossanne M. Philen, Kate M. Shaw, W. Randolph Daley
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
medicine.medical_specialty
Economic growth
Health (social science)
Internationality
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis

International Cooperation
Management
Monitoring
Policy and Law

World Health Organization
01 natural sciences
International Health Regulations
Article
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Public health surveillance
030225 pediatrics
Medicine
Humans
Public Health Surveillance
0101 mathematics
Receipt
Travel
Jurisdiction
business.industry
Public health
010102 general mathematics
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

International health
International law
Hemorrhagic Fever
Ebola

United States
Africa
Western

Epidemiological Monitoring
Emergency Medicine
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
U.S

business
Safety Research
Sentinel Surveillance
Health department
Popis: The International Health Regulations (IHR), an international law under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO), mandates that countries notify other countries of “travelers under public health observation.” Between November 10, 2014, and July 12, 2015, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) made 2,374 notifications to the National IHR Focal Points in 114 foreign countries of travelers who were monitored by US health departments because they had been to an Ebola-affected country in West Africa. Given that countries have preidentified focal points as points of contacts for sharing of public health information, notifications could be made by CDC to a trusted public health recipient in another country within 24 hours of receipt of the traveler's information from a US health department. The majority of US health departments used this process, offered by CDC, to notify other countries of travelers intending to leave the United States while being monitored in their jurisdiction.
Databáze: OpenAIRE