Analysis of the net metering schemes for PV self-consumption in Denmark
Autor: | Jordi de la Hoz, Sergio Coronas, Helena Martín, Jose Matas, Arnau Aliana |
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Přispěvatelé: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. SEPIC - Sistemes Electrònics de Potència i de Control, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. EPIC - Energy Processing and Integrated Circuits |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Control and Optimization
Leverage (finance) 020209 energy Denmark net metering Energies::Eficiència energètica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] Energy Engineering and Power Technology 02 engineering and technology PV 010501 environmental sciences Photovoltaic power generation 01 natural sciences lcsh:Technology Electricity net settlement self-consumption electricity taxes regulatory framework Energies::Aspectes econòmics [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering (miscellaneous) Energia solar fotovoltaica 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Self-consumption Public service obligation Net settlement Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment business.industry lcsh:T Enginyeria elèctrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] Electricitat Environmental economics Net metering Investment decisions Software deployment Regulatory framework Value (economics) Business Electricity taxes Energy (miscellaneous) |
Zdroj: | UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) Energies; Volume 14; Issue 7; Pages: 1990 Energies, Vol 14, Iss 1990, p 1990 (2021) |
Popis: | The current Danish regulatory framework BEK 999/2016 for hourly net settled new PV facilities is analysed in detail, evaluating the technical and economic differences between the several envisioned schemes. In addition to the saved cost of the self-consumed energy, the transmission system operator (TSO) tariffs and the public service obligation (PSO) tax are avoided for the self-consumed energy. Advantages regarding the electricity tax and VAT can also be obtained but according to a more varied casuistry, with a particular incentivizing effect for the residential customers. The installation-connected type group 2 is found the cheaper scheme and the billing concepts responsible for its minor cost are identified. This analysis is expected to contribute to discerning the different economic outcomes of the various schemes, helping to take informed investment decisions. Transcending the local value, some common characteristics of this complex framework that can also be found in other regulations may ease the comprehension of the leverage points and the policy instruments for modulating the economic results of the facilities and in this way also their path of deployment. Peer Reviewed Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::7 - Energia Assequible i No Contaminant |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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