The effect of a home-based strength training program on type 2 diabetes risk in obese Latino boys
| Autor: | Adrienne R. Hughes, Xaio Lin, Armando Loza, Ann-Marie Knowles, Louise A. Kelly, E. Todd Schroeder, Alison Kirk |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Pediatric Obesity medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Strength training RJ101 Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Type 2 diabetes RA773 Absorptiometry Photon Sex Factors Endocrinology Insulin resistance Diabetes mellitus medicine Humans Glucose tolerance test medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Repeated measures design Resistance Training Hispanic or Latino Glucose Tolerance Test medicine.disease Home Care Services Obesity Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Body Composition Physical therapy Insulin Resistance business Body mass index |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. 28:315-322 |
| ISSN: | 2191-0251 0334-018X |
| DOI: | 10.1515/jpem-2014-0470 |
| Popis: | Objective: To determine the effects of a home-based strength training (HBST) intervention on insulin sensitivity (SI), compensatory acute insulin response and β-cell function, body composition measures, and maximum strength in obese Latino boys. Methods: A total of 26 obese Latino males aged between 14 and 18 years were randomized to either a twice-weekly (n=15) or a control group (C; n=15) for 16 weeks. HBST for 16 weeks, composed of two 1-h sessions per week. Outcome measures were assessed pre-and post-intervention/control condition and included SI, acute insulin response to glucose (AIR) and disposition index (DI), fasting glucose, 2-h glucose, body composition using waist-hip circumferences, body mass index (BMI), dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, blood pressure, and strength by 1-repetition maximum. A repeated measures GLM was used to assess differences in changes in outcome measures, between the C and the HBST groups. Results: There were no significant overall intervention effects on any of the outcome variables (p Conclusion: These results suggest that an HBST does not improve SI, maximal strength or decrease adiposity in obese Latino boys. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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