Optical Control of Couplings in Polariton Condensate Lattices

Autor: Helgi Sigurdsson, Sergey Alyatkin, Julian D. Töpfer, Alexis Askitopoulos, Pavlos G. Lagoudakis
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters. 124
ISSN: 1079-7114
0031-9007
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.207402
Popis: We demonstrate deterministic control of the nearest and next-nearest neighbor coupling in the unit cell of a square lattice of microcavity exciton-polariton condensates. We tune the coupling in a continuous and reversible manner by optically imprinting potential barriers of variable height, in the form of spatially localized incoherent exciton reservoirs that modify the particle flow between condensates. By controlling the couplings in a 2×2 polariton cluster, we realize ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and paired ferromagnetic phases and demonstrate the potential scalability of the system.
Databáze: OpenAIRE