Effects of Bacillus cereus PAS38 on Immune-Related Differentially Expressed Genes of Spleen in Broilers

Autor: Jiajun Li, Kangcheng Pan, Bo Jing, Dongmei Zhang, Xueqin Ni, Jiao Zhang, Dong Zeng, Gu Xiaoxiao, Jie Feng, Zhenhua Wang, Jianzhen Li
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins. 12:425-438
ISSN: 1867-1314
1867-1306
Popis: This study mainly explored the immunomodulatory mechanisms of the probiotic Bacillus cereus PAS38 (PB) on broiler spleen. A total of 120 avian white feather broilers were randomly divided into 4 groups (N = 30), as follows: control (CNTL, fed with basal diet), PB (fed with diet supplemented with probiotic B. cereus PAS38), vaccine (VAC, fed with basal diet and injected with Newcastle disease virus vaccine), and vaccine + PB group (PBVAC, fed with basal diet supplemented with B. cereus PAS38 and injected with NDV vaccine). The experiment was conducted for 42 days. Twelve spleens were collected from four different groups, weighed, and cut into histological sections, and transcriptome analysis was performed using RNA-seq. Results of the spleen and histological section relative weights showed that feeding with probiotic B. cereus PAS38 and vaccination had a similar tendency to promote spleen development. Compared with the CNTL group, 21 immune-related genes were significantly downregulated in the PB and PBVAC groups. These genes were mainly involved in attenuating inflammatory response. The upregulated antimicrobial peptide NK-lysin and guanylate-binding protein 1 expression levels indicated that this strain enhanced the body's antimicrobial capacity. B. cereus PAS38 also amplified the broilers' immune response to the vaccine, which mainly reflected on nonspecific immunity. Hence, probiotic B. cereus PAS38 can regulate and promote the immune function of broilers.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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