Genetic analysis of HIV type 1 group O p24gag sequences from Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea

Autor: Leopold Zekeng, Sushil G. Devare, Lazare Kaptue, Robert K. Hickman, Catherine A. Brennan, John Hackett, Lund Jk, Ana Vallari, Lutz G. Gürtler
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIDS research and human retroviruses. 13(13)
ISSN: 0889-2229
Popis: The authors assessed the degree of genetic variation within p24(gag) of 8 HIV-1 group O isolates from west central Africa. 5 of the specimens were obtained from patients in Equatorial Guinea. Total nucleic acid was extracted from sera with a QIAamp blood kit proviral DNA was isolated from dried blood spots using the hemolysis procedure described by Yourno and Conroy and 5% Chelex resin and the p24(gag) region was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The phylogenetic analysis of aligned p24(gag) regions clearly establishes that all 8 new samples are HIV-1 group O isolates. The evolutionary distance indicates that similar to HIV-1 group M isolates there is considerable divergence within the p24(gag) region of the group O samples. As sequence data on HIV-1 group O isolates accumulate it appears that phylogenetic analysis may lead to the establishment of subtypes within group O.
Databáze: OpenAIRE