Comparison of Autoantibodies Level in Thyroid Autoimmune Diseases Estimated by Different Methods

Autor: Hanna Domek, Annemarie Blottner, Andrzej Gardas
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes. 92:77-84
ISSN: 1439-3646
0947-7349
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1210784
Popis: Autoantibodies to different thyroid cell components in serum of patients with thyroid disease have been estimated by several methods. The TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb) have been detected in 77% of untreated Graves-Basedow, in 70% of thionamide drugs treated Graves-Basedow patients up to four months of the treatment and in 48% of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Microsomal antibodies (MAb) and thyroid plasma membrane antibodies (ATMA) have been detected in 84% and 68% respectively, in thionamide drugs treated Graves-Basedow and in 91% and 72% in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The thyroglobulin antibodies have been detected in 42% of untreated Graves-Basedow, in 47% of thionamide drugs treated Graves-Basedow and in 77% of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. In 19% to 21% of patients with toxic nodular goiter underlying autoimmunological process have been established by the detection of high levels of serum autoantibodies (ATMA and MAb). In the non-toxic nodular goiter, non-thyroid autoimmune diseases and healthy blood donors only thyroglobulin antibodies were detected in a significant number of patients. Other types of antibodies (ATMA or MAb) were detected only in sporadic cases of non-thyroid autoimmune diseases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE