Changes of oxygen content in facial skin before and after cigarette smoking
Autor: | Xue-Min Wang, Guo-Biao Fan, Pei-Lan Wu |
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Rok vydání: | 2011 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male Pathology medicine.medical_specialty Physiology chemistry.chemical_element Dermatology Deoxy hemoglobin Systemic health Oxygen Skin Aging Oxygen Consumption Cigarette smoking medicine Humans Tissue Distribution Oximetry Oxygen content Skin integumentary system business.industry Smoking Skin temperature Middle Aged Facial skin chemistry Face sense organs business |
Zdroj: | Skin Research and Technology. 18:511-515 |
ISSN: | 0909-752X |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2011.00583.x |
Popis: | Background/purpose Cigarette smoking not only causes systemic health problems, but may also be an underlying cause of premature skin aging. Cigarette smokers frequently have morphological changes in facial skin that may be attributed to reduced oxygen in this region. The purpose of this study was to measure the oxygen content in facial skin before and after smoking. Methods Twenty-five volunteers participated in this study. Changes in oxygen content of the facial skin were measured before and after 30 min of cigarette smoking. Skin temperature and oxygen content were evaluated in the periorbital and periolar regions. Results There was a significant increase in temperature after smoking. The oxy hemoglobin and partial pressure of oxygen decreased in both the periocular and perioral areas after smoking. There were no changes in deoxy hemoglobin and partial pressure of carbon dioxide at these areas. Conclusion Significant changes were seen in temperature and oxygen content after only 30 min of smoking. The results from this study suggest that alterations in the skin temperature and oxygen content in facial skin after smoking may be an underlying cause of premature skin aging. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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