Early psychological impact of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and lockdown in a large Spanish sample

Autor: Iciar Abad, Lorena de la Fuente-Tomás, Claudia Fernández Delgado, Luis Jiménez Treviño, Ainoa García Fernández, Leticia García-Álvarez, Francesco Dal Santo, Eduardo Fonseca Pedrero, María Teresa Bascarán Fernández, Carlota Moya Lacasa, María Teresa Bobes-Bascarán, María Paz García-Portilla, Isabel Menéndez Miranda, Silvia Casaprima Suárez, Ángeles Paredes Sánchez, Mercedes Valtueña García, Leticia González-Blanco, Ángela Velasco Iglesias, Cristina Pedrosa Duque, Clara Martínez Cao, Leonor Riera, Pilar A. Saiz, Elisa Seijo Zazo, Julia Rodríguez Revuelta, Almudena Portilla Fernández, Julio Bobes, Clara Álvarez Vázquez, Pedro Marina González, Gonzalo Paniagua Calzón, María Suárez Álvarez, Paula Zurrón Madera
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: WOS:000612476300158
Journal of Global Health
RUO. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Oviedo
Universidad de las Islas Baleares
RUO: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Oviedo
Universidad de Oviedo (UNIOVI)
RIUR. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Rioja
instname
ISSN: 2047-2986
2047-2978
Popis: Background: Epidemic outbreaks have significant impact on psychological well-being, increasing psychiatric morbidity among the population. We aimed to describe the early psychological impact of COVID-19 and its contributing factors in a large Spanish sample, globally and according to mental status (never mental disorder NMD, past mental disorder PMD, current mental disorder CMD). Methods: An online questionnaire was conducted between 19 and 26 March, five days after the official declaration of alarm and the lockdown order. Data included sociodemographic and clinical information and the DASS-21 and IES questionnaires. We analysed 21 207 responses using the appropriate descriptive and univariate tests as well as binary logistic regression to identify psychological risk and protective factors. Results: We found a statistically significant gradient in the psychological impact experienced in five domains according to mental status, with the NMD group being the least affected and the CMD group being the most affected. In the three groups, the depressive response was the most prevalent (NMD = 40.9%, PMD = 51.9%, CMD = 74.4%, F = 1011.459, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE