A pro-inflammatory role for A20 and ABIN family proteins in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis

Autor: Taro Saika, Hideki Yoshikawa, Jun Hashimoto, Ayano Yahagi, Katsuhiko Ishihara, Hideya Igarashi, Tetsuya Tomita
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Immunology Letters. 141:246-253
ISSN: 0165-2478
DOI: 10.1016/j.imlet.2011.10.011
Popis: Circuit of chronic inflammation in the joints of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) starts from the production of inflammatory cytokines by fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) stimulated by TNFα produced by inflammatory cells mainly composed of macrophages. In this context, TNFα/NF-κB pathway plays an essential role for the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Here we show that the kinetics of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes induced by TNFα in FLS from RA was synchronized with that of A20, ABIN1, and ABIN3 that have been thought as negative regulators for NF-κB activation. Furthermore, based on this finding, we could tentatively categorize the RA-FLS into two groups; TNFα low-responder and high-responder FLS. The high responders that have abundant mRNA levels of NF-κB inhibitory molecules were also accompanied with the marked induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines by the stimulation with TNFα. The low responders RA-FLS did not show this property, nor did FLS from osteoarthritis. Phosphorylation dependent degradation of IκBα as well as NF-κB activation upon stimulation with TNFα was significantly enhanced in the high-responder FLS lines. Surprisingly, single transfection of each NF-κB inhibitor was enough to facilitate the transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines, suggesting that there is an unknown pro-inflammatory function for A20 and ABIN family proteins in RA-FLS.
Databáze: OpenAIRE