Community Renewables: Balancing Optimism with Reality

Autor: Jelte Harnmeijer, Bill Slee
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: A Critical Review of Scottish Renewable and Low Carbon Energy Policy
A Critical Review of Scottish Renewable and Low Carbon Energy Policy ISBN: 9783319568973
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-56898-0_3
Popis: Frequently lauded in the wider UK context, the evolving phenomenon of Scottish community energy is also increasingly receiving international attention, with the Scottish Government’s flagship community energy fund recently highlighted by the OECD as a ‘pioneering’ example of bottom-up policy approaches to renewable energy[1]. Starting from a few scattered projects in the 1990s and early 2000s, the rate of uptake of Scottish community energy – both in raw capacity (kW) terms and in terms of absolute number of projects – has been roughly exponential, equivalent to a growth rate of almost 30% per year. However, this needs to be balanced against the observation that community-owned energy still contributes less than 4% of Scottish onshore renewable energy generation. In this chapter, we explore the context in which community ownership has developed, the rhetoric of community in Scottish policy, the wider regulatory and policy context, the roots of community energy policy, the diversity of practice, the implications of increased devolution on community energy policy, the actual and potential benefits arising from community energy, and the obstacles to increasing its share of the renewable energy market in Scotland.
Databáze: OpenAIRE