Discovery of a novel IKK-β inhibitor by ligand-based virtual screening techniques

Autor: Verena M. Dirsch, Atanas G. Atanasov, Judith M. Rollinger, Hermann Stuppner, Stefan M. Noha, Gerhard Wolber, Patrick Markt, Elke H. Heiss, Daniela Schuster, Nanang Fakhrudin, Olivia Schrammel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
ISSN: 1464-3405
0960-894X
Popis: Graphical abstract
Various inflammatory stimuli that activate the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway converge on a serine/threonine kinase that displays a key role in the activation of NF-κB: the I kappa B kinase β (IKK-β). Therefore, IKK-β is considered an interesting target for combating inflammation and cancer. In our study, we developed a ligand-based pharmacophore model for IKK-β inhibitors. This model was employed to virtually screen commercial databases, giving a focused hit list of candidates. Subsequently, we scored by molecular shape to rank and further prioritized virtual hits by three-dimensional shape-based alignment. One out of ten acquired and biologically tested compounds showed inhibitory activity in the low micromolar range on IKK-β enzymatic activity in vitro and on NF-κB transactivation in intact cells. Compound 8 (2-(1-adamantyl)ethyl 4-[(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)methylamino]benzoate) represents a novel chemical class of IKK-β inhibitors and shows that the presented model is a valid approach for identification and development of new IKK-β ligands.
Databáze: OpenAIRE