Topographic maps applied to comparative molar morphology: the case of murine and cricetine dental plans (Rodentia, Muroidea)

Autor: Jean-Pierre Aguilar, Paul Tafforeau, Vincent Lazzari, Jacques Michaux
Přispěvatelé: Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Paleobiology
Paleobiology, Paleontological Society, 2008, 34 (1), pp.46-64. ⟨10.1666/06052.1⟩
Paleobiology, Paleontological Society, 2008, 34 (1), pp.46-64
ISSN: 1938-5331
0094-8373
DOI: 10.1666/06052.1
Popis: International audience; We developed a new method to generate topographic maps of tooth crowns from X-ray synchrotron microtomographic data. Maps are drawn after cervix-plane orientation of tooth image stacks, without the need for a geographic information system. Classical topographic maps with contour lines are complemented by slope maps and angularity maps. Cartography allows precise comparisons of cusps morphologies, and quantification of the directions of cusp axis elongation and slope. Application of this method to muroid rodents with cricetine and murine dental patterns reveals clear-cut differences in cusps morphology that are indicative of the direction of the chewing movement, in agreement with wear facet analyses. Rodents with a murine dental pattern were derived from ancestors with a cricetine pattern, and their origin is associated with important changes in cusp morphology and organization. In order to understand such evolutionary change, our investigation is applied to a sample of extant and fossil muroid rodents that are characterized by either a murine dental plan or a cricetine one, or a dental pattern intermediate between those of cricetines and murines.
Databáze: OpenAIRE