The developmental precursors of blunted cardiovascular responses to stress
| Autor: | Joseph P. Allen, Bert N. Uchino, Rachel K. Narr, Emily L. Loeb, Robert G. Kent de Grey, Alida A. Davis |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Longitudinal study Coping (psychology) Adolescent media_common.quotation_subject Article 03 medical and health sciences Behavioral Neuroscience Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Denial Developmental Neuroscience Heart Rate Heart rate Adaptation Psychological Developmental and Educational Psychology Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Longitudinal Studies Disengagement theory Vagal tone media_common 05 social sciences Stressor Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Observational study Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Stress Psychological 050104 developmental & child psychology Developmental Biology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Dev Psychobiol |
| ISSN: | 1098-2302 |
| Popis: | Blunted cardiovascular responses to stress have been associated with both mental and physical health concerns. This multi-method, longitudinal study examined the role of chronic social-developmental stress from adolescence onward as a precursor to these blunted stress responses. Using a diverse community sample of 184 adolescents followed from age 13 to 29 along with friends and romantic partners, this study found that high levels of parental psychological control at age 13 directly predicted a blunted heart rate response and indirectly predicted blunted respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) reactivity under stress. Heart rate effects were mediated via indicators of a developing passive response style, including observational measures of withdrawal during conflict with friends and romantic partners, social disengagement, and coping with stressors by using denial. RSA effects were mediated via withdrawal during conflict with romantic partners and coping by using denial. The current findings are interpreted as suggesting a mechanism by which a key social/developmental stressor in adolescence may alter relational and ultimately physiological patterns of stress responding into adulthood. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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