Pleurotus tuber-regium mushrooms in the diet of rats ameliorates reproductive and testicular injury caused by carbon tetrachloride

Autor: IM Siminialayi, Kenneth Obinna Okolo, Orish Ebere Orisakwe
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Phytoscience, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
ISSN: 2199-1197
DOI: 10.1186/s40816-017-0051-x
Popis: Background The incidence of male infertility arising from male sexual dysfunction is high especially in the sub saharan Africa. African foods may hold promise to reverse this trend. The aim of this study therefore is to evaluate the improvement of the reproductive and testicular injuries mediated by CCl4 by the use of a wild edible mushroom, P. tuber-regium. Methods Sixty rats were divide into six groups. Group I received 3 mL/kg olive oil by intraperitoneal injections twice weekly. Group II received 3 mL/kg (30% in olive oil) injected twice weekly i.p, Groups III, IV and V received 100 mg, 200 mg and 500 mg wild edible P. tuber-regium (33.3% in feed) daily in addition to 3 mL/kg CCl4 in oil injected twice weekly i.p. Group VI received 500 mg P. tuber-regium (33.3% in feed) daily. After 13 weeks, the animals were sacrificed and testes weighed. Testicular counts and viability were evaluated. Serum levels of FSH, LH, testosterone, estrogen and prolactin were assayed. Malondialdehyde (MDA), ascorbic acid, α-tocopherol, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, total glutathione and peroxidase were determined in testis homogenate. Also, histopathological examinations of the testes were performed. Results Administration of CCl4 to rats significantly (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE