G-Quadruplex selectivity and cytotoxicity of a guanidine-encapsulated porphyrin-cyclodextrin conjugate

Autor: Aleyamma Alexander, Archana Sumohan Pillai, Ananthi Nallamuthu, Haridas Pal, Israel V.M.V. Enoch, Mhejabeen Sayed
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 218:839-855
ISSN: 0141-8130
Popis: G-Quadruplex DNAs represent out-of-the-way nucleic acid conformations, frequently formed by guanine-rich sequences. They have emanated as cancer-associated targets for designed small molecules. The variation in the binding affinity of the synthesized compounds to duplex and quadruplex structures is an intriguing quest, solved by spectroscopic analysis. In this paper, we report the synthesis of a porphyrin-cyclodextrin conjugate, characterized by utilizing FT-IR, NMR, and mass spectrometry. Further, two benzimidazolylguanidines are synthesized which form host: guest complexes with the porphyrin-cyclodextrin conjugate. The structure of the complexes is optimized by analyzing their 2D ROESY spectra. The interactions of the host, guest, and the host: guest complexes with the duplex (calf thymus DNA) and quadruplex (kit22) nucleic acids are investigated employing UV-vis, fluorescence, circular dichroism, and DNA melting experiments. The calculated strengths of the compounds' binding with kit22 are in the order of 10
Databáze: OpenAIRE