Analyses of occurrence data of protected insect species collected by citizens in Italy
| Autor: | Emanuela Maurizi, Marco Alberto Bologna, Giuseppino Sabbatini Peverieri, Fabio Mosconi, Michela Maura, Gloria Antonini, Agnese Zauli, Lara Redolfi De Zan, Marco Bardiani, Alessandro Campanaro, Pio Federico Roversi, Sönke Hardersen, Franco Mason |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Campanaro, Alessandro, Hardersen, Sã¶nke, Zan, Lara Redolfi De, Antonini, Gloria, Bardiani, Marco, Maura, Michela, Maurizi, Emanuela, Mosconi, Fabio, Zauli, Agnese, Bologna, Marco Alberto, Roversi, Pio Federico, Peverieri, Giuseppino Sabbatini, Mason, Franco |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
lcsh:QH1-199.5 Altitudinal distribution Citizen Science Habitats Directive Phenology Nature and Landscape Conservation Ecology 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology media_common.quotation_subject Occurrence data Insect lcsh:General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Geography lcsh:QH540-549.5 Citizen science lcsh:Ecology media_common |
| Zdroj: | Nature Conservation, Vol 20, Iss, Pp 265-297 (2017) |
| Popis: | Citizen science, the engagement of people in a research project, has grown rapidly in recent years, also for mapping of species of conservation interest. The Life Project "Monitoring Insects with Public Participation" (MIPP) actively promoted collaboration amongst scientists, public administrations and citizens in the collection of occurrence data of nine insect species listed in the Habitats Directive: Lucanus cervus, Osmoderma eremita, Cerambyx cerdo, Rosalia alpina, Morimus asper/funereus, Lopinga achine, Parnassius apollo, Zerynthia cassandra/polyxena and Saga pedo. These species were selected because they share two main characteristics: (i) they are listed in Annexes II and IV of the Habitats Directive and (ii) they are large and relatively easy to identify. From 2014 to 2016, many different strategies were applied to contact and engage the public and approximately 14,000 citizens were reached directly. Additionally, printed and online material informed the public about this project. Citizens could transmit data on the target species, accompanied by a photograph, via the web-site of the project or through a dedicated application (app) for smartphones and tablets. All records were validated by experts based on the photographs sent by citizens. A total number of 2,308 records were transmitted and 1,691 (73.2%) of these were confirmed. Most of the reports were submitted via the website, although the submission via the app increased over time. The species most commonly recorded was L. cervus, followed by M. asper/funereus and R. alpina. Data collected by citizen scientists allowed a detailed analysis to be made on altitudinal distribution and phenology of the species and the results obtained were compared with literature data on altitudinal distribution and phenology. For example, for L. cervus, 67% of the records collected were from the altitudinal range 0–400 m a.s.l. Interestingly, the data showed that the phenology of this species changed with altitude. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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