Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Lanthanum and Strontium Doped Bismuth Ferrite: A First-Principles Study

Autor: Jian-Xin Zhu, Serge Nakhmanson, Dennis Trujillo, Hong Chul Choi, Ayana Ghosh, S. Pamir Alpay
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)
Scientific Reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Popis: While bismuth ferrite BiFeO3 (BFO) is a well studied multiferroic material, its electronic and magnetic properties in the presence of A-site dopants have not been explored widely. Here we report the results of a systematic study of the local electronic structure, spontaneous polarization, and magnetic properties of lanthanum (La) and strontium (Sr) doped rhombohedral bismuth ferrite within density functional theory. An enhanced ferroelectric polarization of 122.43 μC/cm2 is predicted in the uniformly doped BiLaFe2O6. We find that substitution of Sr in the A-site drives the system into a metallic state. The nature of magnetism arises mainly from the B-site Fe exhibiting a G-type antiferromagnetic ordering. Our study finds that upon dopant substitution, the local magnetic moment is decreased and its magnitude is dependent on the distance between the Fe and the dopant atom. The correlation between the local moment and the distance between the Fe and the dopant atom is discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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