Prevention profiles: Understanding youth who do not use substances
| Autor: | Janet L. Johnson, Janice M. Prochaska, Andrea L. Paiva, Julie A. Padula, Kerry E. Evers, Carol O. Cummins, Deborah F. Van Marter, James O. Prochaska, Leanne M. Mauriello |
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| Rok vydání: | 2006 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Adolescent Alcohol Drinking Psychometrics Substance-Related Disorders Temperance Decision Making Medicine (miscellaneous) Poison control Smoking Prevention Toxicology Disease cluster Suicide prevention Environmental health Independent samples Injury prevention Cluster Analysis Humans Medicine Child Students business.industry Smoking Transtheoretical model Human factors and ergonomics Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Adolescent Behavior Female Substance use Comprehension business Attitude to Health |
| Zdroj: | Addictive Behaviors. 31:1593-1606 |
| ISSN: | 0306-4603 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.12.006 |
| Popis: | This study replicates innovative profiles of prevention among students not using substances but who may be at different risks for acquisition. Using the Transtheoretical Model constructs of Decisional Balance and Temptations, cluster analyses were performed on four independent samples of students (n=1240) in the USA, England and Israel. For each sample, the same four distinct profiles emerged. ANOVAs indicated that the processes of prevention varied significantly across these profiles. The prevention profiles were extended to youth in Elementary, Middle, and High Schools and from a focus on single substances to multiple substances, including alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs. Implications for developing prevention programs are also discussed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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