The Effects of Short-Term Caloric Restriction on Cardiometabolic Health in Overweight/Obese Men and Women

Autor: Justin A. DeBlauw, Anna Churchill, Brigitte Yunda, Christopher J. Kotarsky, Abigail Caldwell, Stephen J. Ives
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Popis: Overweight and Obesity (Ow/Ob) is a risk factor for developing cardiometabolic disease, and metabolic dysfunction. Dietary interventions, such as caloric restriction (CR), have been explored but little is known about the acute effects of CR and often such diets are not standardized. PURPOSE: To assess the impact of a standardized 3-day CR diet (~590kcal/d) on cardiometabolic health and fat metabolism in Ow/Ob individuals. METHODS: Fifteen Ow/Ob men and women were assessed pre-post 3-day CR using standardized diet; specifically, body weight/composition (% body fat, visceral fat score (Vfs), waist-hip circumferences, blood pressure and vascular stiffness, resting energy expenditure (REE), substrate utilization (respiratory quotient, RQ), and blood glucose/lipid profile. RESULTS: CR induced changes in body weight (93.1±15.2 to 90.67±14.4 kg, p
Databáze: OpenAIRE