Oral Carmofur in Advanced Gastrointestinal Cancer

Autor: Seppo Pyrhönen, Reijo Salmi, Pentti Gröhn, Erkki Heinonen, Hillevi Länsimies, E. Kumpulainen, Asta Lantto, Soile Numminen
Rok vydání: 1990
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Clinical Oncology. 13:477-479
ISSN: 0277-3732
DOI: 10.1097/00000421-199012000-00005
Popis: One hundred and twenty-four patients with a diagnosis of metastatic gastrointestinal cancer and no prior therapy were included in this clinical study of carmofur monotherapy, 300-500 mg/m2 daily for 6 weeks. For the 115 evaluable patients, the response rates were 19.4% in gastric cancer, 27.2% in cancer of mobile colon, and 12.5% in rectal cancer. No objective responses were seen in 38 patients with pancreatic cancer, although the disease of 13 of these patients has remained stable over a considerably long period of follow-up. The toxicity profile was interesting; the main adverse effects were urinary bladder symptoms and flush. Hematologic toxicity was minimal. The treatment proved to be safe and could be used for outpatients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE