Inputs of rare earth elements in Brazilian agricultural soils via P-containing fertilizers and soil correctives
| Autor: | Clístenes Williams Araújo do Nascimento, Alfredo Montero Álvarez, Paula Renata Muniz Araújo, Fernando Bruno Vieira da Silva |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Environmental Engineering
Gypsum 0208 environmental biotechnology Rare earth 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law engineering.material 01 natural sciences Soil chemistry.chemical_compound Humans Fertilizers Waste Management and Disposal 0105 earth and related environmental sciences business.industry Agriculture General Medicine Phosphate Soil contamination 020801 environmental engineering Igneous rock chemistry Environmental chemistry Soil water engineering Environmental science Metals Rare Earth Sedimentary rock business Brazil |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Environmental Management. 232:90-96 |
| ISSN: | 0301-4797 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.031 |
| Popis: | The mineral exploration of rare earth elements (REEs) and their entry into the soil via fertilizers has generated concern about environmental impacts and human health risks. We evaluated 60 samples of limestone, gypsum and phosphate fertilizers marketed in Brazil in order to characterize their contents, signature and solubility of REEs. The fertilizers from igneous origin presented the largest accumulation of REEs. Accumulation of the light REEs Ce, La, Nd, Pr, Sm and Eu were larger than the heavy REEs (Y, Dy, Gd, Er, Yb, Ho, Tb and Lu). The solubility of fertilizers produced from sedimentary sources was greater than that of igneous sources. The mean annual REEs contribution of SSP and organo-mineral + phosphate rock (both of igneous origin) to soils was > 4000 t year−1, with highest additions for Ce, La, Nd and Y. Thus, phosphate fertilization and liming were considered to be significant sources of REEs and soils receiving continuously high doses of these inputs are likely to be enriched in REEs. Risk assessment studies are necessary to evaluate the impact of these REEs additions to soils on human health. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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