State-specific gating of salient cues by midbrain dopaminergic input to basal amygdala

Autor: Veronica E. Diaz, Andrew Lutas, Mark L. Andermann, Crista Carty, Vanessa Flores-Maldonado, Osama Alturkistani, Hakan Kucukdereli, Kayla Fernando, Arthur U. Sugden
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature neuroscience
ISSN: 1546-1726
1097-6256
Popis: Basal amygdala (BA) neurons guide associative learning via acquisition of responses to stimuli that predict salient appetitive or aversive outcomes. We examined the learning- and state-dependent dynamics of BA neurons and ventral tegmental area dopamine axons that innervate BA (VTADA→BA) using two-photon imaging and photometry in behaving mice. BA neurons did not respond to arbitrary visual stimuli, but acquired responses to stimuli that predicted either rewards or punishments. Most VTADA→BA axons were activated by both rewards and punishments, and acquired responses to cues predicting these outcomes during learning. Responses to cues predicting food rewards in VTADA→BA axons and BA neurons in hungry mice were strongly attenuated following satiation, while responses to cues predicting unavoidable punishments persisted or increased. Therefore, VTADA→BA axons may provide a reinforcement signal of motivational salience that invigorates adaptive behaviors by promoting learned responses to appetitive or aversive cues in distinct, intermingled sets of BA excitatory neurons.
Databáze: OpenAIRE