Screening and Socioeconomic Associations of Dyslipidemia in Young Adults

Autor: Elan Ding, Nirav Patil, Alex Ewing, Jennifer L. Trilk, Stephen E. Hudson, Matthew S. Feigenbaum
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Population
Protective factor
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Risk Factors
Epidemiology
Humans
Mass Screening
Medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
education
Socioeconomic status
Dyslipidemias
education.field_of_study
business.industry
lcsh:Public aspects of medicine
Public health
Low-density lipoprotein
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

lcsh:RA1-1270
Health Status Disparities
Lipid
Nutrition Surveys
Cardiovascular disease
medicine.disease
Lipids
United States
Socioeconomic Factors
Cardiovascular Diseases
Female
High-density lipoprotein
lipids (amino acids
peptides
and proteins)

Biostatistics
business
Dyslipidemia
Research Article
Demography
Zdroj: BMC Public Health, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)
BMC Public Health
DOI: 10.21203/rs.2.12843/v3
Popis: Background The Southern region of the United States is home to substantial populations with obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, while also housing a large percentage of America’s minority, rural, and low socioeconomic status (SES) peoples. Adult-onset cardiovascular disease (CVD) research may be informed by investigating associations(s) between late adolescent demographic variables and lipid values. Our objective was to investigate lipid parameter associations with college-age socioeconomic status, which may improve age-specific screening algorithms for management or prevention of adult-onset CVD. Methods Using an Analysis of Variance test and a general linear model, associations between gender, race/ethnicity, SES, and athletic participation on lipid parameters (VLDL-C, LDL-C, TG, TC, and HDL-C) were analyzed in 4423 private liberal arts college students enrolled in freshman-level wellness courses at Furman University in Greenville, SC. Comparative data were collected from an age-matched sample (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: NHANES 2003–2016). Our main outcomes were statistically significant relationships between any lipid values (TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, TG) and any demographic variables (gender, SES, ethnicity, athlete status). Results Males demonstrated lower TC and LDL-C, and higher HDL-C values. HDL-C was highest in athletes. African-American students demonstrated healthier VLDL-C, TG, and HDL-C values. With similar distributions, the age-matched NHANES comparison group showed unhealthier values in nearly all categories. Conclusions College students may have better lipid health than the general population. African-Americans may have seemingly healthier lipid values than age-matched individuals independent of athletic or college enrollment which has already been demonstrated in other studies. Future research should include SES relationships in lipid screening paradigms along with other appropriate risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Based on our comparative data, pediatric health providers and researchers may consider education as a potential protective factor against poor lipid health when considering lipid screening protocols for students.
Databáze: OpenAIRE