Enhancing Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy in Garnet Ferrimagnet by Interfacing with Few-Layer WTe2

Autor: Guanzhong Wu, Dongying Wang, Nishchhal Verma, Rahul Rao, Yang Cheng, Side Guo, Guixin Cao, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Chun Ning Lau, Fengyuan Yang, Mohit Randeria, Marc Bockrath, P. Chris Hammel
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nano Letters. 22:1115-1121
ISSN: 1530-6992
1530-6984
Popis: Engineering magnetic anisotropy in a ferro- or ferrimagnetic (FM) thin film is crucial in spintronic device. One way to modify the magnetic anisotropy is through the surface of the FM thin film. Here, we report the emergence of a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) induced by interfacial interactions in a heterostructure comprised of a garnet ferrimagnet, Y3Fe5O12 (YIG), and the low-symmetry, high spin orbit coupling (SOC) transition metal dichalcogenide, WTe2. At the same time, we also observed an enhancement in Gilbert damping in the WTe2 covered YIG area. Both the magnitude of interface-induced PMA and the Gilbert damping enhancement have no observable WTe2 thickness dependence down to single quadruple-layer, indicating that the interfacial interaction plays a critical role. The ability of WTe2 to enhance the PMA in FM thin film, combined with its previously reported capability to generate out-of-plane damping like spin torque, makes it desirable for magnetic memory applications.
Nano Letters, in press
Databáze: OpenAIRE