Understanding thermal annealing of artificial spin ice

Autor: Chris Leighton, Justin D. Watts, Yuyang Lao, Joseph T. Batley, Joseph Sklenar, Peter Schiffer, Xiaoyu Zhang, Nicholas S. Bingham, Cristiano Nisoli
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: APL Materials, Vol 7, Iss 11, Pp 111112-111112-6 (2019)
Popis: We have performed a detailed study of thermal annealing of the moment configuration in artificial spin ice. Permalloy (Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$) artificial spin ice samples were examined in the prototypical square ice geometry, studying annealing as a function of island thickness, island shape, and annealing temperature and duration. We also measured the Curie temperature as a function of film thickness, finding that thickness has a strong effect on the Curie temperature in regimes of relevance to many studies of the dynamics of artificial spin ice systems. Increasing the interaction energy between island moments and reducing the energy barrier to flipping the island moments allows the system to more closely approach the collective low energy state of the moments upon annealing, suggesting new channels for understanding the thermalization processes in these important model systems.
The following article has been accepted by APL Materials. After it is published, it will be found at Link
Databáze: OpenAIRE