Optical Compressive Imaging Technologies for Space Big Data

Autor: Cinzia Lastri, Raffaele Vitulli, Giulio Coluccia, Daniela Coltuc, Ivan Pippi, Chiara Ravazzi, Alessandro Zuccaro Marchi, Enrico Magli, Valentina Raimondi, Donatella Guzzi, Vanni Nardino, Lorenzo Palombi, Florin Garoi
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Big Data
Earth observation
Information Systems and Management
Computer science
Space Applications
Big data
Compressed Sensing
Big Data
Space Applications
Compressive Imaging
Hyperspectral Imaging
Spatial Light Modulators
Detectors
Earth Observation
Space Science
Planetary Exploration

Aerospace electronics
02 engineering and technology
Iterative reconstruction
Encryption
01 natural sciences
Imaging
Compressed Sensing
Space Science
0103 physical sciences
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Signal processing
Planetary Exploration
Sensors
business.industry
Image coding
Hyperspectral imaging
Detectors
020206 networking & telecommunications
Hyperspectral Imaging
Compressive Imaging
Computer engineering
Image reconstruction
Key (cryptography)
Earth Observation
Instruments
business
Spatial Light Modulators
Information Systems
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Big Data (2019). doi:10.1109/TBDATA.2019.2907135
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Giulio Coluccia, Cinzia Lastri, Donatella Guzzi, Enrico Magli, Vanni Nardino, Lorenzo Palombi, Ivan Pippi, Valentina Raimondi, Chiara Ravazzi, Florin Garoi, Daniela Coltuc, Raffaele Vitulli, Alessandro Zuccaro Marchi/titolo:Optical Compressive Imaging Technologies for Space Big Data/doi:10.1109%2FTBDATA.2019.2907135/rivista:IEEE Transactions on Big Data/anno:2019/pagina_da:/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:/volume
ISSN: 2372-2096
DOI: 10.1109/tbdata.2019.2907135
Popis: The increasing amount of data generated by space applications poses several challenges due to limited resources available onboard: power, memory, computation, data rate. In this paper, we propose Compressed Sensing (CS) as the key tool to face those challenges via compressive imaging. This signal processing technique, only recently applied to space applications, dramatically simplifies the image acquisition featuring native compression/encryption and enabling onboard image analysis, allowing to design simpler and lighter optical systems. In this paper, we try to answer the following question: To what extent are the potential benefits of CS going to materialize in a realistic “space big data” application scenario? To this purpose, we first review compressive imaging techniques and already existing prototypes and concepts, critically discussing the technological issues involved. Then, we propose a set of instrument concepts in the application domains of space science, planetary exploration and earth observation, most suitable for a CS–based application. For the most promising of them, we go deeper into the analysis showing preliminary reconstruction performance tests.
Databáze: OpenAIRE