Measuring local moiré lattice heterogeneity of twisted bilayer graphene

Autor: Vincent Stalman, Tjerk Benschop, Tobias A. de Jong, Petr Stepanov, Xiaobo Lu, Milan P. Allan, Sense Jan van der Molen, Dmitri K. Efetov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, 3(1), 013153
Popis: We introduce a new method to continuously map inhomogeneities of a moir\'e lattice and apply it to large-area topographic images we measure on open-device twisted bilayer graphene (TBG). We show that the variation in the twist angle of a TBG device, which is frequently conjectured to be the reason for differences between devices with a supposed similar twist angle, is about 0.08{\deg} around the average of 2.02{\deg} over areas of several hundred nm, comparable to devices encapsulated between hBN slabs. We distinguish between an effective twist angle and local anisotropy and relate the latter to heterostrain. Our results imply that for our devices, twist angle heterogeneity has a roughly equal effect to the electronic structure as local strain. The method introduced here is applicable to results from different imaging techniques, and on different moir\'e materials.
Comment: 4 figures in main text. Supporting info included
Databáze: OpenAIRE