Shading concepts and layering techniques to master direct anterior composite restorations: an update
Autor: | Didier Dietschi, N. Fahl |
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Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Computer science
Color 02 engineering and technology Composite Resins 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Dentin medicine Humans Chromatic scale Layer (object-oriented design) Dental Enamel Dental Restoration Permanent General Dentistry Reliability (statistics) Emulation Enamel paint Reproducibility of Results 030206 dentistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ddc:617.6 medicine.anatomical_structure Computer engineering visual_art visual_art.visual_art_medium Shading Layering 0210 nano-technology |
Zdroj: | BDJ, Vol. 221, No 12 (2017) pp. 765-771 |
ISSN: | 1476-5373 0007-0610 |
Popis: | Creating perfect direct composite restorations has been for long time a strict challenge due to many materials' limitations impacting either shade integration or surface quality, and possibly colour stability. Next to technological drawbacks, a certain complexity and lack of predictability in clinical application was inherent to the technique and made it elitist for a long time. Shading and layering concepts then progressively evolved from a simplistic, non histo-anatomical, bilaminar technique to a multi-layering approach (3 to 4 or more layers), following the Vita Classic™ system. One of the most achieved concepts is polychromatic layering which makes use of a variable number of layers (basically VITA™ or non-VITA™ opacious dentin, chromatic enamel and translucent/opalescent enamel), driven by the natural tooth optical composition. In parallel with this evolution, a simplified, non-VITA shading system was developed with a reduced number of layers (basically dentin &enamel layer, plus effect shades if required) known as the natural layering concept, aiming to the same optimal esthetic integration and natural colour reproduction/emulation. The latest improvements appear all driven by the same view of improved reliability and clinical simplification. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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