Quantum turbulence in quantum gases
Autor: | F. E. A. dos Santos, M. A. Caracanhas, Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato, Lucas Madeira |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Physics
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases Field (physics) Turbulence Quantum gas Quantum turbulence Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry) FOS: Physical sciences Condensed Matter Physics law.invention Physics::Fluid Dynamics law Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) Quantum mechanics Energy cascade VÓRTICES DOS GASES General Materials Science Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases Bose–Einstein condensate |
Zdroj: | Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
Popis: | Turbulence is characterized by a large number of degrees of freedom, distributed over several length scales, that result into a disordered state of a fluid. The field of quantum turbulence deals with the manifestation of turbulence in quantum fluids, such as liquid helium and ultracold gases. We review, from both experimental and theoretical points of view, advances in quantum turbulence focusing on atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. We also explore the similarities and differences between quantum and classical turbulence. Lastly, we present challenges and possible directions for the field. We summarize questions that are being asked in recent works, which need to be answered in order to understand fundamental properties of quantum turbulence, and we provide some possible ways of investigating them. Comment: 20 pages, 4 figures |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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