The 79°N Glacier cavity modulates subglacial iron export to the NE Greenland Shelf
| Autor: | Ali A. Al-Hashem, Indah Ardiningsih, Eric P. Achterberg, Juan Höfer, Michiel M Rutgers van der Loeff, Pablo Lodeiro, Brent A. Summers, Tim M. Conway, Mark J. Hopwood, Tim Steffens, Stephan Krisch, Janin Schaffer |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Science Limnology General Physics and Astronomy 010502 geochemistry & geophysics Residence time (fluid dynamics) 01 natural sciences Article General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Ice shelf Element cycles Phase (matter) 0105 earth and related environmental sciences geography Multidisciplinary geography.geographical_feature_category Glacier General Chemistry Particulates 6. Clean water Oceanography Marine chemistry 13. Climate action Ice sheet Surface runoff Geology |
| Zdroj: | Repositorio Abierto de la UdL Universitad de Lleida Nature Communications Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021) |
| Popis: | Approximately half of the freshwater discharged from the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets enters the ocean subsurface as a result of basal ice melt, or runoff draining via the grounding line of a deep ice shelf or marine-terminating glacier. Around Antarctica and parts of northern Greenland, this freshwater then experiences prolonged residence times in large cavities beneath floating ice tongues. Due to the inaccessibility of these cavities, it is unclear how they moderate the freshwater associated supply of nutrients such as iron (Fe) to the ocean. Here, we show that subglacial dissolved Fe export from Nioghalvfjerdsbrae (the ‘79°N Glacier’) is decoupled from particulate inputs including freshwater Fe supply, likely due to the prolonged ~162-day residence time of Atlantic water beneath Greenland’s largest floating ice-tongue. Our findings indicate that the overturning rate and particle-dissolved phase exchanges in ice cavities exert a dominant control on subglacial nutrient supply to shelf regions. A large fraction of ice sheet discharge enters the ocean subsurface from underneath large floating ice-tongues. Here the authors show that associated nutrient export may be governed by shelf circulation and, especially for Fe, particle-dissolved phase exchanges, which is largely independent from freshwater Fe content. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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