Massive Mortality of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) in the St. Lawrence River in 2001: Diagnostic Investigation and Experimental Induction of Lymphocytic Encephalitis
Autor: | Elemir Simko, J. P. Richard, L. M. Johannson, Sebastien Monette, G. Paillard, C. Uhland, David B. Groman, Marc Mingelbier, F. A. Leighton, D. P. Chivers, A. D. Dallaire, Hugh W. Ferguson |
---|---|
Rok vydání: | 2006 |
Předmět: |
Gills
Male 0301 basic medicine Veterinary medicine Carps 040301 veterinary sciences Flavobacterium Disease Outbreaks 0403 veterinary science Fish Diseases 03 medical and health sciences Common carp Rivers Cyprinus carpio carpio medicine Animals Carp Skin General Veterinary biology Brain Outbreak 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences medicine.disease biology.organism_classification Virology Aeromonas hydrophila 030104 developmental biology Flavobacterium columnare Encephalitis Female Fish kill Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections |
Zdroj: | Veterinary Pathology. 43:302-310 |
ISSN: | 1544-2217 0300-9858 |
Popis: | A massive fish kill affecting exclusively common carp ( Cyprinus carpio carpio) in the St. Lawrence River, Québec, Canada, during the summer of 2001 was investigated by use of laboratory diagnostic methods and by an attempt to experimentally induce the disease. The ultimate causes of mortality were opportunistic bacterial infections with Aeromonas hydrophila and Flavobacterium sp. secondary to immunosuppression induced by physiologic (i.e., spawning) and environmental (i.e., high temperatures and low water levels) stressors, and possibly enhanced by an infection causing lymphocytic encephalitis observed in 9 of 18 (50%) fish examined. Experimental induction of disease was attempted in captured wild carp by administration of crude and filtered (particulate |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |