Schizophrenia and Dental Health: A Systematic Review
| Autor: | M Costacurta, Anna Comparelli, Lorenzo Stampatore, Maurizio Pompili |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) antipsychotic drugs MEDLINE English language Comorbidity periodontal Settore MED/28 neuroinflammation DMFT Medicine Humans Statistical analysis dental health Psychiatry negative symptoms caries Intervention program business.industry Dental health Stomatognathic Diseases psychiatry stomatognathic diseases Psychiatry and Mental health Systematic review Settore MED/25 Neuroinflammatory Diseases Schizophrenia oral health business Psychopathology |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 209(9) |
| ISSN: | 1539-736X |
| Popis: | Schizophrenia is characterized not only by psychopathological symptoms but also by medical comorbidities. Among the latter, there are limited data on dental health. We conducted a systematic review with the primary aim of clarifying the extent of the relationship between dental diseases and schizophrenia. The second aim was to delineate an intervention program based on illness-related factors that influence dental health. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses statement for reporting systematic reviews was used. Only articles published in English language peer-reviewed journals were considered; we excluded case reports, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews, as well as studies that did not clearly report statistical analysis, diagnostic criteria, or the number of patients included. Twenty-one studies comprising 13,110 patients with schizophrenia and 9025 healthy controls were included. Negative symptomatology, long duration of illness, smoking habit, drug-induced xerostomia, and neuroinflammation are the most critical areas. We suggest an intervention program for prevention and treatment of dental diseases in schizophrenia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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