A performance evaluation of SAR-GMTI missions for maritime applications

Autor: Yu Zhan, Francisco Ceba, Eduardo Makhoul, Josep Ruiz Rodon, Antoni Broquetas
Přispěvatelé: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. RSLAB - Grup de Recerca en Teledetecció
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Synthetic aperture radar
Interferometria
Computer science
SAR raw data simulation
Constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detector
Acceleration
Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Radar [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
Extended DPCA (EDPCA)
Radar d'obertura sintètica
Syntethic aperture radar
RADARSAT-2
Moving target indication
Along-track interferometry (ATI)
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Ground moving target indication (GMTI)
Phase center
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Monte Carlo (MC) simulations
Remote sensing
Detector
Along-track interferometry
Systems
Velocity estimation
Matched filter bank (MFB)
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
Interferometry
Displaced phase center antenna (DPCA)
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General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Clutter
Antenna (radio)
Doppler effect
Multichannel SAR
Zdroj: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
Universitat Jaume I
Popis: “©2014 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. This paper proposes a new optimized multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) configuration, based on receiving antennas with nonuniformly displaced phase centers, intended for ground moving target indication (GMTI) applications over maritime scenarios. This system is compared with current SAR missions, such as TerraSAR-X (TSX) or TanDEM-X (TDX). The GMTI capabilities of the different configurations are analyzed in a two-level performance approach. First, an intensive numerical simulation evaluation, based on Monte Carlo trials, is carried out in order to characterize the probabilities of detection under different system parameters and scenario conditions. Different GMTI techniques, i.e., displaced phase center antenna, along-track interferometry, and extended displaced phase center antenna, are assessed. In a second step, synthetic simulated SAR data, obtained in a study case scenario, is used to demonstrate the potential improvement of the proposed multichannel configuration compared with current SAR missions, providing subclutter visibility for maritime surveillance of small and slowly moving boats.
Databáze: OpenAIRE