Social Participation Strategies and Resilience in Mexican Population Affected by the 2017 Earthquakes
| Autor: | Ruth Ana María González Villoria, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male media_common.quotation_subject Indigenous 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires Earthquakes Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Socioeconomics Mexico Male gender media_common 030505 public health business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Middle Aged Resilience Psychological Social engagement Clothing Social Participation Mexican population Geography Cross-Sectional Studies Logistic Models Female Psychological resilience 0305 other medical science business Inclusion (education) Disaster medicine |
| Zdroj: | Disaster medicine and public health preparedness. 14(3) |
| ISSN: | 1938-744X 1935-7893 |
| Popis: | Objective:To describe social participation strategies and resilience in the people affected by the 2017 earthquakes in Mexico.Methods:A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1504 participants from Mexico City, State of Mexico, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Puebla, and Morelos in November and December 2017. A nonprobabilistic convenience sampling method was used to recruit voluntary participants who met the inclusion criteria: age 18 or over and residents in damaged states at the time of the earthquakes. Postearthquake social participation strategies were assessed with the formats used in the postearthquake Chilean survey in 2010. The Spanish-validated version of the resilience scale RS-14 was applied for measuring resilience in the Mexican population.Results:The most frequent social participation strategies were related to emotional support and aid supplying water, food, and clothing. The highest resilience was observed in the state of Oaxaca and in Mexico City. Men, people age 40 or over, and people who defined themselves as indigenous were the most resilient.Conclusions:Factors related to resilience were male gender, age over 40, did not participate in activities of help to the community, no household damage, and belonging to an indigenous community. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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