Chinese loans in Old Vietnamese with a sesquisyllabic phonology

Autor: Gong Xun
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Linguistics and Language
History
Old Chinese
орфография
сино-тибетские языки
Vietnamese
языковые семьи
Language and Linguistics
китайский язык
фонология
морфологические системы
заимствования
Chinese origin
языковое родство
мертвые языки
реконструкция языков
Phonology
вьетнамский язык
лексико-семантический анализ
Linguistics
language.human_language
старовьетнамский язык
древнекитайский язык
лексика
реконструкция морфологических систем
сравнительно-историческое языкознание
language
сино-тибетология
Orthography
Consonant cluster
ISSN: 2219-3820
Popis: While consonant clusters, taken broadly to include presyllables, are commonly hypothesized for Old Chinese, little direct evidence is available for establishing the early forms of specific words. This essay examines a hitherto overlooked source: Old Vietnamese, a language substantially attested in a single document, which writes certain words, monosyllabic in modern Vietnamese, in an orthography suggesting sesquisyllabic phonology. For a number of words loaned from Chinese, Old Vietnamese provides the only testimony of the form of the Vietic borrowing. The small list of currently known sesquisyllabic words of Chinese origin attested in this document includes examples of both words with a secure initial Chinese cluster and words with plausible Vietic-internal prefixation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE