Psychophysical spectro-temporal receptive fields in an auditory task
Autor: | Daniel E. Shub, Virginia M. Richards |
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Rok vydání: | 2009 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Auditory perception Sound Spectrography Speech recognition Decision Making Perceptual Masking Cognition Stimulus (physiology) Article Sensory Systems Weighting Young Adult Acoustic Stimulation Receptive field Auditory Perception Psychophysics Humans Psychoacoustics Psychology psychological phenomena and processes |
Zdroj: | Hearing Research. 251:1-9 |
ISSN: | 0378-5955 |
Popis: | Psychophysical relative weighting functions, which provide information about the importance of different regions of a stimulus in forming decisions, are traditionally estimated using trial-based procedures, where a single stimulus is presented and a single response is recorded. Everyday listening is much more “free-running” in that we often must detect randomly occurring signals in the presence of a continuous background. Psychophysical relative weighting functions have not been measured with free-running paradigms. Here, we combine a free-running paradigm with the reverse correlation technique used to estimate physiological spectro-temporal receptive fields (STRFs) to generate psychophysical relative weighting functions that are analogous to physiological STRFs. The psychophysical task required the detection of a fixed target signal (a sequence of spectro-temporally coherent tone pips with a known frequency) in the presence of a continuously presented informational masker (spectro-temporally random tone pips). A comparison of psychophysical relative weighting functions estimated with the current free-running paradigm and trial-based paradigms, suggests that in informational masking tasks subjects’ decision strategies are similar in both free-running and trial-based paradigms. For more cognitively challenging tasks there may be differences in the decision strategies with free-running and trial-based paradigms. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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