Abuse, invalidation, and lack of early warmth show distinct relationships with self-criticism, self-compassion, and fear of self-compassion in personality disorder
| Autor: | Janet Feigenbaum, Santiago Zarate Guerrero, Iona Naismith |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Child abuse
Adult Male Self-Assessment animal structures Self-criticism Adolescent Personality Inventory Psychometrics media_common.quotation_subject Poison control Shame Personality Disorders Young Adult Adverse Childhood Experiences Risk Factors medicine Personality Humans Child Abuse Child neglect media_common Reactive Attachment Disorder Middle Aged medicine.disease Personality disorders Self Concept Self Care Clinical Psychology Female Empathy Psychology Self-compassion Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Clinical psychologypsychotherapy. 26(3) |
| ISSN: | 1099-0879 |
| Popis: | Background Cultivating self-compassion is increasingly recognized as a powerful method to regulate hyperactive threat processes such as shame and self-criticism, but fear of self-compassion (FSC) can inhibit this. These difficulties are underexplored in personality disorder (PD) despite their prevalence. Furthermore, little evidence exists regarding how these factors relate to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and attachment. Method Fifty-three participants with a diagnosis of PD completed measures including childhood abuse/neglect, invalidation, early warmth, self-compassion, shame, self-criticism, FSC, and anxious/avoidant attachment. Results Self-compassion was predicted uniquely by low early warmth; self-inadequacy by invalidation and abuse; and FSC by multiple ACEs. FSC and self-compassion were significantly correlated with self-criticism and shame, but not with one another. Conclusions Low self-compassion and high FSC appear to be distinct problems, substantiating physiological models proposing distinct threat and soothing systems. Results are consistent with theories positing that low self-compassion has distinct origins to shame, self-criticism, and FSC. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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