Children with oppositional-defiant disorder display deviant attentional processing independent of ADHD symptoms
| Autor: | Martin H. Schmidt, Manfred Laucht, L. Baving, Thomas Rellum |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2005 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Neurology Audiology behavioral disciplines and activities Developmental psychology P3a Event-related potential Orientation mental disorders P3b medicine Reaction Time Humans Attention Adhd symptoms Longitudinal Studies Child Biological Psychiatry Cued speech Analysis of Variance Electroencephalography medicine.disease Comorbidity Psychiatry and Mental health Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Oppositional defiant Evoked Potentials Visual Female Neurology (clinical) Cues Psychology Photic Stimulation |
| Zdroj: | Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996). 113(5) |
| ISSN: | 0300-9564 |
| Popis: | Objective: To examine neurophysiological correlates of attentional processing in children with oppositional-defiant disorder (ODD) independent of ADHD symptoms. Method: Thirteen children with oppositional-defiant disorder without comorbid ADHD symptoms and 13 healthy control children (all 11 years) performed a cued Continuous Performance Test (CPT-AX). Event-related potentials (ERP) to cue and target stimuli were examined for group differences. Results: Children with ODD showed significantly reduced parietal P3a and P3b amplitudes to cues and to targets, compared with healthy controls. ERP amplitudes correlated with oppositional and aggressive behavior scores. Conclusions: Event-related potentials revealed reduced orienting to cues and reduced executive target processing in children with ODD. These findings indicate that ODD children show neurophysiological deviances independent of ADHD comorbidity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full text from SpringerLink