Catalytic Enantioselective Birch-Heck Sequence for the Synthesis of Phenanthridinone Derivatives with an All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenter

Autor: Mary Sexton, William P. Malachowski, Glenn P. A. Yap, Diana Rachii, Greg Feldman, Andrew T. Krasley, Zhilin Chen, My Anh Tran, Kalyn Wiley, Alexandra Matei, Samantha Petersen, Sabrina Tran Tien
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: J Org Chem
Popis: Novel phenanthridinone analogs with an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter have been enantioselectively synthesized using the Birch-Heck sequence. Flat phenanthridinone structures have extensive bioactivity, but consequently also suffer from poor therapeutic selectivity. The addition of a quaternary center to the phenanthridinone skeleton has the potential to generate more complex analogs with improved selectivity. Unfortunately, no general synthetic pathway to such derivatives exists. Herein we report a four-step process that transforms inexpensive benzoic acid into twenty-two different quaternary carbon containing phenanthridinone analogs with a variety of substituents on all three rings: alkyl groups at the quaternary center; methyl, methoxymethyl or para-methoxybenzyl on the amide nitrogen; and halogen and methyl substituents on the aryl ring. Good to very good enantioselectivity was demonstrated in the key intramolecular desymmetrizing Mizoroki-Heck reaction. Transformations of the Heck reaction products into molecules with potentially greater therapeutic relevance were also accomplished.
Databáze: OpenAIRE