Prevalence of intimate partner violence and its associated risk factors among Saudi female patients attending the primary healthcare centers in Western Saudi Arabia

Autor: Bahaa Abaalkhail, Iman K. Ramadan, Turki A. Alzahrani
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Substance-Related Disorders
Cross-sectional study
education
Population
Saudi Arabia
Intimate Partner Violence
lcsh:Medicine
Poison control
Brief Communication
Occupational safety and health
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
Social support
Help-Seeking Behavior
Law Enforcement
0302 clinical medicine
Divorce
Risk Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Injury prevention
Prevalence
medicine
Humans
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
030212 general & internal medicine
Psychiatry
education.field_of_study
Primary Health Care
business.industry
Adult Survivors of Child Abuse
lcsh:R
05 social sciences
Social Support
social sciences
General Medicine
Middle Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Family medicine
Spouse Abuse
Domestic violence
Female
business
Psychosocial
050104 developmental & child psychology
Zdroj: Saudi Medical Journal, Vol 37, Iss 1, Pp 96-99 (2016)
Saudi Medical Journal
ISSN: 1658-3175
0379-5284
DOI: 10.15537/smj.2016.1.13135
Popis: Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among female patients, age 18-60 years, attending primary health care centers (PHCCs) and to measure its determinants, and reporting behavior. Methods: A cross-sectional study design using validated, translated, and self-administered questionnaire among 497 Saudi female patients attending PHCCs in Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) from January to February 2015 was employed. A 2-stage probability sampling was adopted for selection of PHCCs in the first stage, and then participants in the second stage. Results: The estimated prevalence of IPV during the last year was 11.9%. Predictors of IPV related to abused women included divorced status and divorced parents; while those related to abusers (husbands) included widowed parents, exposure to violence in childhood, and alcohol or drugs addiction. Most of the abused wives (56%) talked regarding their IPV to their families, their husbands’ families (15.2%), or their friends (11.8%); while only a minority (3.3%) complained to the police or to a judge, and no one reported this to a family physician, or to women protection agency. Conclusion: One out of 10 women is a victim of IPV in Taif, KSA. Intimate partner violence is significantly associated with a number of victims and abuser-related psychosocial factors, the detection of which might help screening for individuals at risk. Saudi Med J 2016; Vol. 37 (1): 96-99 doi: 10.15537/smj.2016.1.13135 How to cite this article: Alzahrani TA, Abaalkhail BA, Ramadan IK. Prevalence of intimate partner violence and its associated risk factors among Saudi female patients attending the primary healthcare centers in Western Saudi Arabia . Saudi Med J 2016; 37: 96-9.
Databáze: OpenAIRE