Efficacy of a CD22-targeted antibody-saporin conjugate in a xenograft model of precursor-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
| Autor: | Noriko Satake, Carly Lewis, Mastewal Abuhay, Robert T. O'Donnell, Joseph Tuscano, Jason Kato |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Cancer Research
Antibody-drug conjugate Saporin medicine.drug_class Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2 Transplantation Heterologous Mice SCID Pharmacology Monoclonal antibody Mice Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma hemic and lymphatic diseases medicine Animals Humans biology business.industry Immunotoxins CD22 Antibodies Monoclonal Imatinib Hematology Saporins Transplantation Oncology Ribosome Inactivating Proteins Type 1 biology.protein Female Rituximab Antibody business Neoplasm Transplantation medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Leukemia Research. 37:83-88 |
| ISSN: | 0145-2126 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.leukres.2012.09.010 |
| Popis: | Targeted therapies, such as those using imatinib and rituximab, have revolutionized the treatment of Philadelphia chromosome-positive and CD20-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) respectively, yet these therapies are effective in only a subset of patients and remission is generally not durable. The next generation of targeted therapies includes the use of antibodies conjugated to potent cytotoxic agents and are classified as antibody drug conjugates (ADC). For B-lineage ALL, CD22 is an ideal target for ADC therapy because it is expressed on the majority of B-lineage ALL cells and because antibody binding mediates receptor internalization. HB22.7-SAP is a conjugate of our anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody (mAb), HB22.7, and the ribosome inhibiting protein, saporin (SAP). In vitro, HB22.7-SAP effectively bound to CD22 on the surface of pre-B ALL cell lines and exhibited potent and specific cytotoxicity. In a NOD/SCID xenograft mouse model of pre-B ALL, when compared to the vehicle-treated control, HB22.7-SAP increased the median survival time from 20 days to over 50 days without significant toxicity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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