Predictors of therapeutic alliance in two treatments for adults with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa

Autor: Stephen Touyz, Colleen Stiles-Shields, Bryony Bamford, Phillipa Hay, Daniel Le Grange, Hubert Lacey
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
050103 clinical psychology
medicine.medical_specialty
Eating Disorders
medicine.medical_treatment
Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities
Population
Therapeutic alliance
03 medical and health sciences
Behavioral Neuroscience
0302 clinical medicine
Clinical Research
mental disorders
Psychology
Medicine
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Psychiatry
education
Nutrition
education.field_of_study
Nutrition and Dietetics
Predictors
Specialist supportive clinical management
business.industry
Public health
05 social sciences
Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions
Anorexia nervosa
Serious Mental Illness
medicine.disease
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Anorexia
Brain Disorders
030227 psychiatry
3. Good health
Psychiatry and Mental health
Eating disorders
Mental Health
Alliance
Anorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)
6.1 Pharmaceuticals
business
Research Article
Zdroj: Journal of eating disorders, vol 4, iss 1
Journal of Eating Disorders
ISSN: 2050-2974
DOI: 10.1186/s40337-016-0102-6
Popis: Background Therapeutic alliance (TA) has been found to be a significant predictor of outcome for patients with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa (SE-AN), accounting for more variance than treatment type. To better understand how to promote TA for this population, the aim of the current study was to investigate predictors of TA in adults with SE-AN. Methods Participants were 63 adult females with SE-AN presenting to an outpatient, multi-site randomized controlled trial conducted at two clinical sites. Participants’ perception of the quality of their therapeutic relationship, demographic information, and eating disorder symptomatology were assessed via interview and questionnaire measures. Results Baseline ratings of how successful participants believed treatment would be for them was the only variable to significantly predict early (p = .01), mid (p = .009), and late treatment alliance (p = .03). No other variables investigated predicted the quality of patient rated TA at any point in treatment (ps > .57). Conclusions Results suggest instilling hope in treatment outcome may enhance TA, and in turn, outcomes for patients with SE-AN in outpatient therapy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE