Emotion Recognition and Adverse Childhood Experiences in Individuals at Clinical High Risk of Psychosis
Autor: | Merete Nordentoft, Ana Catalan, Marie-Odile Krebs, Mark van der Gaag, Christos Pantelis, Lieuwe de Haan, Lucia Valmaggia, Matthew J. Kempton, Philip McGuire, Barnaby Nelson, Gabriele Sachs, Anita Riecher-Rössler, Stephan Ruhrmann, Neus Barrantes-Vidal, Rodrigo A. Bressan, Jim van Os, Bart P. F. Rutten, Stefania Tognin, Amaia Bilbao, Gemma Modinos, Eu-Gei High Risk Study |
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Přispěvatelé: | Adult Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Mental Health, MUMC+: MA Psychiatrie (3), Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, RS: MHeNs - R3 - Neuroscience, RS: MHeNs - R2 - Mental Health, MUMC+: Hersen en Zenuw Centrum (3), Clinical Psychology |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Male
childhood adversities FACIAL AFFECT RECOGNITION Logistic regression 1ST-EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA Adverse Childhood Experiences DEFICITS 1ST-DEGREE RELATIVES Medicine Child Abuse Emotion recognition Psychological abuse TRAUMA emotional processing Facial affect vulnerability to psychosis Justice and Strong Institutions Psychiatry and Mental health Social Perception MENTAL STATE Female Disease Susceptibility recognition Facial Recognition BULLYING VICTIMIZATION ULTRA-HIGH-RISK TRANSITION Clinical psychology Adult Risk Psychosis SDG 16 - Peace Adolescent Emotional processing Young Adult PEOPLE Humans facial affect Association (psychology) business.industry psychosis risk SDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong Institutions Bullying medicine.disease Psychotic Disorders business Regular Articles Follow-Up Studies |
Zdroj: | Schizophrenia bulletin, 46(4), 823-833. Oxford University Press Schizophr Bull Schizophrenia Bulletin, 46(4), 823-833. Oxford University Press EU-GEI High Risk Study 2020, ' Emotion Recognition and Adverse Childhood Experiences in Individuals at Clinical High Risk of Psychosis ', Schizophrenia bulletin, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 823-833 . https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbz128 |
ISSN: | 1745-1701 0586-7614 |
Popis: | ObjectiveTo investigate the association between facial affect recognition (FAR) and type of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in a sample of clinical high risk (CHR) individuals and a matched sample of healthy controls (HCs).MethodsIn total, 309 CHR individuals and 51 HC were recruited as part of an European Union-funded multicenter study (EU-GEI) and included in this work. During a 2-year follow-up period, 65 CHR participants made a transition to psychosis (CHR-T) and 279 did not (CHR-NT). FAR ability was measured using a computerized version of the Degraded Facial Affect Recognition (DFAR) task. ACEs were measured using the Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse Questionnaire, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and the Bullying Questionnaire. Generalized regression models were used to investigate the relationship between ACE and FAR. Logistic regressions were used to investigate the relationship between FAR and psychotic transition.ResultsIn CHR individuals, having experienced emotional abuse was associated with decreased total and neutral DFAR scores. CHR individuals who had experienced bullying performed better in the total DFAR and in the frightened condition. In HC and CHR, having experienced the death of a parent during childhood was associated with lower DFAR total score and lower neutral DFAR score, respectively. Analyses revealed a modest increase of transition risk with increasing mistakes from happy to angry faces.ConclusionsAdverse experiences in childhood seem to have a significant impact on emotional processing in adult life. This information could be helpful in a therapeutic setting where both difficulties in social interactions and adverse experiences are often addressed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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