Insects in high‐elevation streams: Life in extreme environments imperiled by climate change
| Autor: | H. Arthur Woods, Craig E. Williamson, Dean Jacobsen, Alisha A. Shah, J. Joseph Giersch, Jackson H. Birrell, Scott Hotaling |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Insecta 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Exploit Ultraviolet Rays Range (biology) Climate Change Climate change STREAMS 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Rivers High elevation Animals Humans Environmental Chemistry Extreme environment Ultraviolet radiation 0105 earth and related environmental sciences General Environmental Science Abiotic component Global and Planetary Change Ecology Environmental science Extreme Environments |
| Zdroj: | Birrell, J H, Shah, A A, Hotaling, S, Giersch, J J, Williamson, C E, Jacobsen, D & Woods, H A 2020, ' Insects in high-elevation streams : Life in extreme environments imperiled by climate change ', Global Change Biology, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 6667-6684 . https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15356 |
| ISSN: | 1365-2486 1354-1013 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/gcb.15356 |
| Popis: | Climate change is altering conditions in high-elevation streams worldwide, with largely unknown effects on resident communities of aquatic insects. Here, we review the challenges of climate change for high-elevation aquatic insects and how they may respond, focusing on current gaps in knowledge. Understanding current effects and predicting future impacts will depend on progress in three areas. First, we need better descriptions of the multivariate physical challenges and interactions among challenges in high-elevation streams, which include low but rising temperatures, low oxygen supply and increasing oxygen demand, high and rising exposure to ultraviolet radiation, low ionic strength, and variable but shifting flow regimes. These factors are often studied in isolation even though they covary in nature and interact in space and time. Second, we need a better mechanistic understanding of how physical conditions in streams drive the performance of individual insects. Environment-performance links are mediated by physiology and behavior, which are poorly known in high-elevation taxa. Third, we need to define the scope and importance of potential responses across levels of biological organization. Short-term responses are defined by the tolerances of individuals, their capacities to perform adequately across a range of conditions, and behaviors used to exploit local, fine-scale variation in abiotic factors. Longer term responses to climate change, however, may include individual plasticity and evolution of populations. Whether high-elevation aquatic insects can mitigate climatic risks via these pathways is largely unknown. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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