Gestational diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors and disease in U.S. Hispanics/Latinas in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
| Autor: | Neil Schneiderman, JoNell Potter, Alison M. Stuebe, Daniela Sotres Alvarez, Maria M. Llabre, Carmen R. Isasi, Melissa A. Simon, Marisa J. Perera, Tali Elfassy, Samantha A. Reina |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
endocrine system diseases Cardiovascular risk factors Prevalence Disease 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Article Cohort Studies Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Pregnancy Risk Factors Environmental health Diabetes mellitus Humans Medicine Prospective Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Aged Metabolic Syndrome business.industry nutritional and metabolic diseases Hispanic or Latino General Medicine Middle Aged medicine.disease Hchs sol United States Gestational diabetes Diabetes Gestational Cross-Sectional Studies Socioeconomic Factors Cardiovascular Diseases Community health Female Waist Circumference business |
| Zdroj: | Women & Health. 59:481-495 |
| ISSN: | 1541-0331 0363-0242 |
| Popis: | To compare cardiovascular risk and disease prevalence in U.S. Hispanics/Latinas with and without a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Cross-sectional data from 2008 to 2011 were analyzed for 8,262 (305 with GDM history) parous women, aged 20-73 years, from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Women with and without a history of GDM were compared on sociodemographic, cardiovascular risk factor, and disease data from standardized interviews and fasting blood tests, using chi-square tests, t-tests, and logistic regressions to determine odds ratios (ORs) and 95 percent confidence intervals (CIs). Adjusting for covariates, compared to those without a history of GDM, women with a history of GDM were younger (M = 39.1 years [95 percent CI = 37.8, 41.6] vs. 45.5 years [95 percent CI = 44.9, 46.1]) and more likely to have health insurance (68.1 percent [95 percent CI = 60.3 percent, 76.0 percent] vs. 54.9 percent [95 percent CI = 52.8 percent, 57.1 percent]), had greater waist circumference (M = 102.3 cm, [95 percent CI = 100.2, 104.3] vs. 98.1 cm [95 percent CI = 97.4, 98.5]) and higher fasting glucose (116.0 mg/dL [95 percent CI = 107.8, 124.3] vs. 104.2 mg/dL [95 percent CI = 103.4, 105.1]), and had higher odds of having metabolic syndrome (OR = 1.7 [95 percent CI = 1.2, 2.6]) or diabetes (OR = 3.3 [95 percent CI = 2.2, 4.8]). Prevalences of heart and cerebrovascular disease were similar. GDM history was positively associated with diabetes but not with cardiovascular disease. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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