Cost-Effectiveness of 'Tele-Square Step Exercise' for Falls Prevention in Fibromyalgia Patients: A Study Protocol

Autor: Laura Muñoz-Bermejo, Sabina Barrios-Fernández, Angelina Prado-Solano, Miguel Ángel García-Gordillo, María Mendoza-Muñoz, Jorge Rojo-Ramos, Serafín Delgado-Gil, José Carlos Campos-López, Jose C. Adsuar, Manuel Granado-Sanchez, Jorge Carlos-Vivas, Jorge Pérez-Gómez
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
medicine.medical_specialty
Fibromyalgia
falls prevention
Cost effectiveness
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis

Cost-Benefit Analysis
Physical fitness
lcsh:Medicine
Fear of falling
law.invention
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Quality of life (healthcare)
Randomized controlled trial
law
square stepping exercise
medicine
Protocol
Humans
happiness
pain
030212 general & internal medicine
Exercise
cost-effectiveness
Sedentary lifestyle
Aged
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
business.industry
lcsh:R
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

balance
Cost-effectiveness analysis
Fear
Mental health
Telemedicine
Exercise Therapy
depression
Physical therapy
Quality of Life
Accidental Falls
Female
medicine.symptom
business
cognitive aspects
strength
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 3, p 695 (2020)
ISSN: 1660-4601
Popis: Background: Women with fibromyalgia (FM) have 2.5 falls per year compared to the 0.5 falls in people without FM. This fact poses a significant health expense. Square Stepping Exercise (SSE) is a balance training system that has been shown to be effective in preventing falls in the elderly. However, there are neither studies in people with FM nor studies that apply SSE through video-conferencing (Tele-SSE). The objectives of this project are 1) to investigate the applicability, safety, decrease in the number of falls, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of prevention of falls program through Tele-SSE in women with FM, and 2) to study the transfer of obtained results to the public and private socio-health economy of Extremadura. Methods/Design: A randomized controlled trial with experimental (Tele-SSE) and control (usual treatment) groups will be carried out. The application of Tele-SSE will be performed for 12 months (three times per week) and one additional follow-up month after the intervention. A focus group including agents to identify key points to transfer the findings to the public and private sectors in Extremadura. One-hundred and eighteen women with FM will be recruited and randomly distributed into the two groups: Experimental (Tele-SSE; n = 59) and control group (Usual care; n = 59). Primary outcome measures will be: 1) Applicability; 2) safety; 3) annual number of falls; and 4) incremental cost-effectiveness ratio. Secondary outcomes will be: 1) Balance; 2) fear of falling; 3) socio-demographic and clinical information; 4) body composition; 5) physical fitness; 6) physical activity and sedentary behavior; 7) quality of life-related to health, mental health, and positive health; 8) pain; 9) disability level; 10) cognitive aspects; and 11) depressive symptoms. Regarding the focus group, the acceptability of the Tele-SSE will be evaluated in social-sanitary agents and will include Tele-SSE in their services offer. A statistical analysis will be carried out by treatment intention and protocol. In addition, a cost-effectiveness analysis from the perspective of the health system will be performed. Discussion: This project aims to improve the efficiency and equity of physical therapy services based on tele-exercise in preventing falls in people with FM. Furthermore, orientations will be given in order to transfer the obtained findings into the social-sanitary system and market.
Databáze: OpenAIRE