The neuromuscular blockade produced by pure alkaloid, mitragynine and methanol extract of kratom leaves (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.)
| Autor: | Benjamas Janchawee, Niwat Keawpradub, Somsmorn Chittrakarn, Supaporn Kansenalak, Kitja Sawangjaroen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Muscle Relaxation Mitragyna speciosa Diaphragm Neuromuscular Junction In Vitro Techniques Biology Neuromuscular junction chemistry.chemical_compound Drug Discovery medicine Animals Rats Wistar Muscle Skeletal Pharmacology Traditional medicine Mitragyna Plant Extracts Skeletal muscle musculoskeletal system biology.organism_classification Sciatic Nerve Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids Rats Compound muscle action potential Neostigmine Phrenic Nerve Plant Leaves Muscle relaxation medicine.anatomical_structure chemistry Mitragynine Neuromuscular Blockade Female Acetylcholine medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 129:344-349 |
| ISSN: | 0378-8741 |
| Popis: | Aim of the study The effects of pure alkaloid, mitragynine and a methanolic extract of kratom leaves were investigated on neuromuscular junction and compound nerve action potential. Materials and methods Wistar rats were killed by cervical dislocation and decapitated. The phrenic nerve–hemidiaphragms, hemidiaphragms and sciatic nerve were isolated. Results Kratom methanolic extract present at 0.1–1 mg/mL and mitragynine (0.0156 mg/mL) decreased the muscle twitch on the isolated phrenic nerve–hemidiaphragm and hemidiaphragm preparation. Muscle relaxation caused by kratom extract (1 mg/mL) was greater than the effect of mitragynine. Pancuronium and succinylcholine potentiated the effect of kratom extract. It also had a direct relaxation effect on the hemidiaphragm muscle. The muscle relaxation caused by kratom extract was not antagonized by neostigmine, tetraethylammonium and calcium chloride. High concentrations of kratom extract (10–40 mg/mL) and mitragynine (2 mg/mL) blocked the nerve conduction, amplitude and duration of compound nerve action potential. Conclusions The mechanism of action of kratom extract might not act as a competitive antagonist of acetylcholine yet its dominant effect was at the neuromuscular junction and not at the skeletal muscle or somatic nerve. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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